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Caramel pastry cream topped with caramel decoration.

Caramel Pastry Cream

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Caramel pastry cream is a wonderful twist on the classic where the sugar is caramelized, giving it more depth and character. Perfect as a filling for cream puffs, eclairs, tarts and so much more!

Caramel pastry cream

Ingredients

  • Milk: Whole milk, for richness and creaminess. You could replace part of the milk with heavy cream if you’d like an even richer and slightly thicker pastry cream.
  • Sugar: We’ll start by preparing caramel so you’ll need white granulated sugar. I also like to save a small portion of sugar to whisk with the eggs later on. The sugar (along with the cornstarch) will protect the eggs from curdling when exposed to heat.
  • Eggs: We’ll be using a whole egg and two egg yolks in this recipe to thicken the pastry cream. Egg yolks will also add richness, flavor and color to the pastry cream.
  • Cornstarch: The cornstarch is also used as a thickener, along with the eggs. Using too little will yield a runny pastry cream. Too much, and you’ll end up with a rubbery cream. I use just enough for the pastry cream to hold its shape while remaining creamy. Feel free to adjust the amount depending on your preference and intended use.
  • Butter: I like to add a little bit of cold butter to the fully cooked pastry cream. The butter will add even more richness and creaminess. It will also cool down the pastry cream faster.
  • Salt: A little bit of salt, to make the caramel flavor shine even more!
Overhead shot of caramel pastry cream ingredients.

How to Make Caramel Pastry Cream

Making caramel pastry cream is quite similar to making vanilla pastry cream. The main difference resides in what you do with the ingredients, more specifically the sugar. Instead of simply whisking it with the egg yolks, we’ll be caramelizing it first and then combining it with milk. I’ll walk you through all the steps in details but here’s a brief overview:

  1. Prepare dry caramel: We’ll heat part of the sugar until caramelized. In case you missed it, I talked about the difference between wet and dry caramel in detail when making caramel sauce.
  2. Add hot milk: Once the caramel is ready, we’ll slowly drizzle hot milk whilst stirring. The milk should be hot so the caramel doesn’t seize too much from the temperature difference.
  3. Pour over the eggs: From this point onward, the process is very similar to the way you make classic pastry cream. We’ll pour the hot liquids (caramel milk) over a mixture of eggs, sugar and cornstarch.
  4. Cook the pastry cream: We’ll pour all the mixture back into the saucepan and return it to the heat to cook it.

Caramel pastry cream piped in glass cup.
Piped caramel pastry cream

Step-by-Step Instructions

Making the caramel

  • Pour the milk into a medium-sized saucepan and heat over medium heat until hot (not boiling). Set aside.
  • Prepare dry caramel: Sprinkle evenly a thin layer of sugar onto the bottom of a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan with high sides (to prevent splattering). Place over medium-high heat. As soon as the sugar starts to melt, lower the heat to low. Wait for the sugar to have almost fully melted before sprinkling another thin layer of sugar over the melted sugar. If at any point, the sugar is changing color quickly and hasn’t fully melted, lower the heat.

  • Repeat until you’ve used up all the sugar for the caramel (about 6 batches in total). Gently break up any patches of undissolved sugar with a heatproof spatula.

  • Keep cooking until all the sugar has melted and turns amber. Note that the darker the caramel, the more bitter it will be.
  • Remove the caramel from the heat. Keep the saucepan far from you then gradually pour the hot milk onto the caramel, stirring constantly with a heatproof spatula. Note: Please be very careful not to burn yourself as it will bubble up a lot when you add the milk.
  • Return to low heat, stirring occasionally, until the caramel has fully melted. Don’t bring it to a boil. You don’t want too much water to evaporate. Set aside.

Making the pastry cream

  • Whisk together the eggs (whole egg and yolks) and sugar in a large bowl until combined.
  • Add the cornstarch and whisk once more to combine and break up any lumps.

  • Tempering the eggs: Gradually pour the hot caramel milk over the egg mixture in a thin stream, stirring constantly to avoid scrambling the eggs.

  • Pour the mixture back into the medium-sized saucepan (used for heating the milk).
  • Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly. When the pastry cream starts to thicken (about 5 minutes), lower the heat if needed and check for bubbles forming (stop whisking occasionally to check). Once you see the bubbles, let it boil for about one minute and remove from the heat.

  • Add the cold, diced butter and whisk until completely smooth.
  • Whisk in the salt then pour into a wide heatproof container (to cool down quickly). Place a piece of parchment paper or cling film straight onto the surface of the cream to prevent a skin from forming. Cool down slightly at room temperature then chill until set.

I used this caramel pastry cream for a tart composed of an easy speculoos crust, a thick layer of pastry cream, sliced bananas and whipped cream. It was absolutely delicious!

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Caramel Pastry Cream

Caramel Pastry Cream

Recipe by Tanya
0.0 from 0 votes

Caramel pastry cream is a wonderful twist on the classic where the sugar is caramelized, giving it more depth and character.

Course: DessertCuisine: FrenchDifficulty: Medium
Yield

730

grams
Prep time

20

minutes
Cook time

20

minutes
Chill time

2

hours 

Ingredients

  • For the caramel milk
  • 480 g whole milk (17 oz., 2 cups)

  • 150 g white granulated sugar (5.3 oz., 3/4 cup)

  • For the pastry cream
  • 1 large egg (50 g/1.8 oz. without the shell), at room temperature

  • 2 large egg yolks (about 34 g/1.2 oz.), at room temperature

  • 50 g white granulated sugar (1.8 oz., 1/4 cup)

  • 45 g cornstarch (1.6 oz., about 6 Tablespoons)

  • 80 g unsalted butter, diced and cold (2.8 oz., 1/3 cup)

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt (or to taste)

Directions

  • Set aside a wide heatproof container for the cooked pastry cream.
  • Heat the milk: Pour the milk into a medium-sized saucepan and heat over medium heat until hot (not boiling). Set aside. Tip: The milk should be hot when poured over the caramel so you can heat it while you are making the caramel.
  • Prepare dry caramel: Sprinkle evenly a thin layer of sugar onto the bottom of a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan with high sides (to prevent splattering). Place over medium-high heat. As soon as the sugar starts to melt, lower the heat to low. Wait for the sugar to have almost fully melted before sprinkling another thin layer of sugar over the melted sugar. If at any point, the sugar is changing color quickly and hasn’t fully melted, lower the heat. Repeat until you’ve used up all the sugar for the caramel (about 6 batches in total). Keep cooking until all the sugar has melted and turns amber. Note that the darker the caramel, the more bitter it will be. Tip: Gently break up any patches of undissolved sugar with a heatproof spatula. Avoid stirring too much which would result in large clumps that are harder to melt.
  • Remove the caramel from the heat. Keep the saucepan far from you then gradually pour the hot milk onto the caramel, stirring constantly with a heatproof spatula. Don’t worry if some of the caramel hardens, it will melt in the next step. Note: Please be very careful not to burn yourself as it will bubble up a lot when you add the milk.
  • Return to low heat, stirring occasionally, until the caramel has fully melted. Set aside. Tip: Check for caramel that might be stuck to the bottom of the saucepan by carefully tilting it.
  • Prepare the pastry cream: Whisk together the eggs (whole egg and yolks) and sugar (1/4 cup) in a large bowl until combined. Tip: Whisk as soon as you add the sugar to the eggs to avoid “cooking” the eggs and getting lumps.
  • Add the cornstarch and whisk once more to combine and break up any lumps.
  • Tempering the eggs: Gradually pour the hot caramel milk over the egg mixture in a thin stream, stirring constantly to avoid scrambling the eggs. Pour the mixture back into the medium-sized saucepan (used for heating the milk).
  • Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly. When the pastry cream starts to thicken (about 5 minutes), lower the heat if needed and check for bubbles forming (stop whisking occasionally to check). Once you see the bubbles, let it boil for about one minute (to get rid of any starchy taste) and remove from the heat.
  • Add the cold, diced butter and whisk until completely smooth.
  • Whisk in the salt then pour into prepared container and spread in a thin layer (to cool down quickly). Optional: If you notice lumps in the pastry cream, strain through a fine-mesh sieve set over the container.
  • Place a piece of parchment paper or cling film straight onto the surface of the cream to prevent a skin from forming. Cool down slightly at room temperature (about 10 minutes) then chill for at least 2 hours or until set.
  • Transfer the pastry cream to a mixing bowl when needed and mix just until creamy. Enjoy!

Notes

  • Make-ahead tips: The pastry cream will keep in the fridge, well covered, for up to 2 days.
  • Yield: This recipe will yield about 730 g (25.8 oz.) of pastry cream which is enough to fill a 9 inch (23 cm) tart crust to the top.
  • Cornstarch: I use just enough for the pastry cream to hold its shape while remaining creamy. Feel free to adjust the amount depending on your preference and intended use.
  • Butter: Make sure the butter is cut into small pieces when adding it to the hot pastry cream so it’s easily incorporated. If you add large pieces or wait for the cream to cool down first, you might need to use an immersion blender to combine all the ingredients.
  • Making caramel (step 3): It’s best not to add too much sugar at a time or you might end up with overcooked and bitter caramel. Sprinkle just a thin layer and wait for it to melt before adding more. I like to use a large saucepan to speed up the process a little since there is more surface area.
  • Cooking the pastry cream: I find it best to use the medium saucepan (step 8) as it is easier to control the rate of cooking than in the large saucepan. If the cream is exposed to too much heat it will get lumpy.
  • Safety precautions: Caramel is extremely hot. If you want to be extra cautious, wear long sleeves and kitchen gloves. Keep a bowl of ice water near you in case the caramel splatters.
  • Cup measurements: Please note that these measurements are approximate. For best results, I’d recommend weighing the ingredients, especially the cornstarch.
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